Whole Genome Sequencing

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a powerful and comprehensive method for analyzing the entire genetic makeup of an organism. Unlike targeted sequencing approaches, WGS provides a complete overview of an individual’s DNA, uncovering all genetic variations, including single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertions, deletions, and structural variants. This technology is revolutionizing fields such as personalized medicine, where it enables the identification of genetic mutations responsible for hereditary diseases, aiding in the development of targeted therapies. Furthermore, whole genome sequencing is instrumental in evolutionary biology and biodiversity studies, helping researchers understand genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships among species. As the cost and time required for WGS continue to decrease, its application in clinical and research settings is expected to expand, offering unprecedented insights into genetics and disease.